WebMar 14, 2016 · Description WebThe bivalve shell is made of calcium carbonate embedded in an organic matrix secreted by the mantle. It has a simple nervous system; the head is absent. The digestive system comprises a complex stomach and a simple intestine. Bivalves possess pericardial glands of the heart or the pericardium; they serve as an additional filtration device.
Bivalvia - Anatomy - Circulation and Respiration - LiquiSearch
Web1 day ago · The disposal of treated and untreated sewage near shellfish harvesting areas is a global concern. Discharged sewage may be contaminated with enteric viruses present in human faeces. Bivalve molluscs, in turn, act as vectors for enteric viruses through bioaccumulation and retention of these viruses during the filter-feeding process, resulting … Webbivalves. In bivalve: The respiratory system …are both bathed in water, respiration probably takes place across these surfaces as well. Such a mechanism has been demonstrated for a few bivalves, most notably freshwater species that are exposed to occasional drought. In such species, drying induces slight shell gaping posteriorly, the … cuba city school calendar
BIVALVE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM - YouTube
WebThe nervous system is made up of three pairs of ganglia. These innervate the musculature, mantle, viscera, ctenidia, and siphons. The bivalve foot is modified as a powerful digging tool in many groups, while in those that … WebPrimitive bivalves have paired gills that are small; in most other bivalves the gills are greatly enlarged. The vascular system contains the heart comprising a medial ventricle with left and right auricles. The reproductive system is simple. The most significant … The bivalve shell is made of calcium carbonate embedded in an organic … Many burrowing bivalves have shells that are ornamented and colored, near … The vast majority of bivalves feed on the plant detritus, bacteria, and algae, while … Classification. No system of classification erected for the Bivalvia has been … The burrowing, filter-feeding mode of life restricts bivalves to aquatic … WebHenk H. Dijkstra & Bruce A. Marshall, The Recent Pectinoidea of the New Zealand region (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Propeamussiidae, Pectinidae and Spondylidae); Molluscan Research 28(1): 1-88; published 14 Mar. 2008 (abstract) cuba city public schools